Mas Amiel
It had been a while since my last visit to Mas Amiel in
Maury, so it was great to go back for an update, with Nicolas Raffy who has
been the winemaker there since 2003. He
had initially done research as a bio-chemist, but changed direction to study oenology
at Montpellier. He worked at Château Montus in Madiran,
before coming to Mas Amiel.
It was raining and the dramatic Maury scenery was somewhat muted. At the end of September they still had 11
hectares left to pick, some of their higher vineyards. They began the harvest on 26th
August, and hoped to finish in a couple of days time on 30th
September. Altogether they have 152
hectares in 130 different plots. There
are 75 hectares of Grenache Noir; 18 of Syrah, 27 of Carignan and the rest are white varieties. The average age of
their vines is 40 years old. The soil is
the grey schist of Maury and there is also some red limestone. The average
yield about 23 hl/ha; in 2014 it went as high as 27 hl/ha and can be as low as
12 hl/ha. All the vineyards are
organic. In 2000 they experimented with
biodynamics, but stopped in 2004 and have stayed organic. And sadly
it was not the day for a walk in the vines.
When I very first went to Mas Amiel, I met the previous
owner, Charles Dupuy, but since 1997 it has been the property of Olivier
Ducelle, who also owns estates in Bordeaux, Châteaux Jean Faure in St. Emilion, Haut Maurac in the
Medoc and Haut Balet in Fronsac, as well as 6 hectares of Savigny les Beaune
and Marsannay. He also has a négociant
business dealing in about 20 Burgundy crus.
At Mas Amiel they still use the enormous foudres that I
remembered from my very first visit. They
are ‘notre patrimoine’ observed Nicolas.
Mas Amiel is known for its Vin Doux and there is no doubt that the
mature Vin Doux opens doors for them. These
days half their production is vin doux, and the other half table wine, or vin
sec. The cellar was built in 1890 and
the old foudres would have been constructed in situ. There are 17 of them, 350
hectolitres beasts.
And then we looked at the more modern part of the cellar,
with a forest of stainless steel vats. They have inverted tronconique stainless vats, which open up the chapeau
of marc, diminishing its thickness.
They also make it easier to do mutage, it is more homogeneous – and délèstage
is easier too. And then there are concrete vats with a square
base and tapered top, which apparently helps combat any reduction in the
wine. Mas Amiel is on schist, which can
encourage reductive notes, especially for more fragile grape varieties. The porosity of the cement helps stabilise
tannins and colour. They work without pumps. .
There are eggs which are good for their permanent micro-convection,
you might call it a permanent microbullage.
And there is a demi-muid en concrete, as they like the shape but did not
want the oak impact, as they want to emphasise minerality, which can be less
obvious with oak. They have had amphora
for two years, as they wanted small containers, and also have some tiny
concrete vats. They prefer these to the larger containers; the temperature stays more stable – as Nicolas put it
there is ‘plus de verité
de fruit et de terroir.’ He tasted his
first amphora wine with Yves Leccia in Corsica and really struck by the
difference in fruit and minerality and tension.
There is a little basket press for small quantities, and also some more
modest sized foudres
They make a varied range of wines, Vertigo is a range for
younger vines; Origine is their Côtes
du Roussillon Villages and they have several single plots for various different
cuvées. There is
Maury, and Côtes du
Roussillon, as well as vins de pays, and then of course the various selections
of vin doux, both fresh and oxidative.
So this is what I tasted, in their spacious shop with a long
tasting counter..
2014 Vertigo blanc, Côtes du Roussillon – 11.00€
Mainly Grenache Blanc,
plus Macabeo, Roussanne and Marsanne, from younger vines. .
Quite a lemony nose; firm and mineral. Tight knit, structured palate. Youthful and very fresh.
2014 Vertigo red,
Côtes du Roussillon -
12.50€
80% Grenache with Syrah, again from younger vines. Good colour.
Ripe red fruit, stony notes, plus spicy black fruit with a stony tannic streak. A youthful streak of tannin. Quite a short elevage in stainless steel and bottled January /
February
2013 Origine, Côtes du Roussillon Villages – 26.50€
From foudre. It will
be bottled in May 2016 and sold in two years time. One third each Grenache Noir, Syrah and Carignan. Blended after malo. Deep young colour. Quite elegant black fruit on the nose. Lovely ripe fleshy fruit on the palate. Quite rounded,
with lovely spicy fruit and elegant tannins.
Some body, but not heavy. Nicolas
thought it very representative of the Mas Amiel, calling it ‘sudiste, solaire’.
2012 Altaïr, Côtes du Roussillon Blanc. – 20.00€
Altaïr is a constellation. In stainless steel and also an egg and a demi-muid until
the May following the harvest. 75% Grenache Gris, from 70 year old vines, with
15% Macabeo and 10% Grenache Blanc. The
blend is according to the components of the plot. No malo.
For Nicolas, Grenache Gris is ‘revelatoire of the terroir,; it provides tension,
and a light touch of tannin, makes the wine tendu.
A little colour. Quite a firm
nose. Firms structured palate. A peachy note from the Grenache Gris. Firm structured, long mineral. Very tight knit. Very youthful but with ageing potential.
For Nicolas the signature of Mas Amiel is wine that is not immediately
exuberant but develops in the glass.
2014 Maury Sec,
Vers le Nord – 26.00€
Grenache Noir 92% with Syrah. From a single vineyard, la Devèze, which is south east
facing, schist with a vein of red clay.
Classic vinification. About one third is not destemmed, providing the
stalks are ripe, as they provide structure.
In vat for twelve months. Bottled
4th September 2015. Deep
young colour. Some red and black
fruit. .
Very fresh. Elegant red and black
fruit and spice. An observation that 2014 will be a better vintage
than 2013.
2014 Alt 433M, Maury Sec – 26.00€
Half Grenache Noir, half Lledoner Pelut; co-planted . From a south east facing vineyard of mica
schist and granite at an altitude of 433 metres, their highest vineyard, with
60 year old vines. Only in vat, in order to
retain the fruit. A lighter colour than
Vers le Nord. A firm nose. And on the palate more floral and spicy,
with a hint of cherry. A structured
palate. Youthful and elegant. For Nicolas it is atypical, more like a Gamay
or a Pinot Noir. And very surprising.
2013 Vol de Nuit,
Côtes Catalanes – 32.00€
The name refers to the St. Exupéry story that Anne Ducelle was reading when they were choosing a name for this cuvee, and relates
to the idea of a journey, with some mystery. 3 plots of old Carignan, one
planted in 1900 and two in 1925, at an altitude of 140 – 240 metres. Half in an oval foudre, and half in a stainless
steel vat. Bottled September 2014. Very deep colour. An explosion of fruit, black cherry and
spice. Some peppery fruit too.. An elegant but rustic note and some firm
tannins and acidity. Very youthful. Needs at least five years. The first vintage of this cuvée was 2010. Nicolas talked about Carignan. ‘It is a variety
that is close to my heart’. Carignan can
be reductive in its youth, and it can be difficult to control the aeration, giving
tanals, or notes of old apple - this was a new one for me. .
Nicolas observed how taste in Roussillon has evolved, with a
move towards drinkability, so that the wines are lighter, and especially compared to Château Montus, which was
very structured. Nicolas wants ripe
grapes, but also wants to avoid over extraction, so he uses less wood, less
barriques and works much less on the fermentation.
2012 Maury
Vintage Blanc – 18.00€
100% Grenache Gris, –
with 24 months in foudres.. Light golden.
Quite soft and rounded ,with light spice and ripe peachy almost honeyed
notes, with a bite. Very harmonious.
For Nicolas, the tipicity of Maury is based on schist, which
gives fresh minerality. In contrast Collioure
is not as fresh. He talked about the
philosophy of the estate. It has been
producing wine since 1816, so they have experience and savoir faire, and there
is ‘une âme dans la maison’.. They know
their strengths and their weaknesses, their good and their bad plots.
There are now 30 wine growers in Maury, and they are the
second biggest producer, after the coop, representing 15% of the production of Maury.
.
And now on to Vins Doux. They have single vintage Vin Doux, with 1969 is the oldest, as well blended Hors d’Age, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 years old..
2009 Vintage Charles Dupuy – 37.50€
From the oldest plot of Grenache planted in 1914, a south
east facing vineyard. Deep colour. Very ripe red fruit. Almost ruby port, but less spirity, with very
well integrated alcohol. Sweet but not
heavy. Very harmonious. All their vins doux are muté sur grains.
20 year old Maury – 34.00€
20 years is the age of their youngest Maury. Pure Grenache
Noir. Amber brick edge. Medium depth of colour. Lovely and rich and figlike with spice. Long elegant red fruit. Lots of nuances. Very harmonious and elegant.
40 year old Maury – 67.00€
Again, pure Grenache Noir.
More a tawny brick colour. Drier,
more mature. Very elegant. Lots of nuances. 90 gms/l sugar and also for the 20 year
old. Oxidation gives length, while the
sugar stays the same, but the perception changes. One year outside in bonbons and then in
foudres.
1969 Maury
It was still in foudres when Olivier Ducelle bought
the estate. Very intense, with very firm
dry figs. Elegant fruit. Dry orange and figs. Very intense and long. And absolutely delicious!
And what about future projects?
‘To refine what they have today, to progress and fine tune’. I would anticipate more than that. This is an estate that is going places. Watch that space!
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